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Archive for the ‘Finance’ Category

A shell corporation is a company that is incorporated but has no significant assets or operations. These types of corporations may be formed as an alternative venture financing mechanism.

Shell company financing works in two ways. In many cases, the shell corporation is created from scratch. The purpose of these shells is to raise money and to get a number of shares outstanding into the public’s hands. In most cases, the shares are sold in units. That is, the shares are sold as one share of common stuck plus warrants at the current offering price.

The “empty” shell is then merged with the operating company. The merged companies begin to report operating results and when the results are good, existing stockholders exercise their warrants and provide needed capital into the company.

A second type of shell corporation is formed when the company seeking capital identifies an existing shell or inactive public company (IPC) as a candidate for a reverse acquisition. This typically occurs after a public company emerges from bankruptcy. At this time it may be void of assets other than cash. In fact, the principal asset of the IPC is its often its public registration and a roster of shareholders from which new capital may be raised.

Shell corporations are a quick and cost effective way of taking a company public and raising public capital. However, typically bridge capital is required to finance the process and take the company to a point where investors are interested in exercising their options.

Corporate finance in business is a general term used to describe anything in a monetary field to do with businesses. It is used to describe not just terms which involve the flow of money throughout a business e.g. revenue and costs, but also describes the tools which are used in order to calculate said figures, in order for data that has been collected to be analysed. This gives the numbers meaning, or better, an actual context which could be used in order to help a business keep on top of its cash flow and run more efficiently.

There are hundreds of different terms used in businesses to talk about money and each of them have different meanings, or just something minor which is different from the one before, in order to produce a totally different number all together.

The following are a few terms used within business to describe certain aspects of the business on a monetary basis: Assets (Current & Net), Stock, Shares, Costs (Total, Fixed, Variable), Profit (Gross & Net) and Price Elasticity. Price Elasticity is more to do with the running of a business, not as a whole, it is more aimed towards certain products themselves instead of the whole product portfolio. All of the other terms look at the business as a whole, or can be used to take a step back and look at it as a whole instead of smaller departments.

What is the point in knowing these numbers if you are not going to do anything with them? Well the answer is there isn’t really that much of a point. As the previous titles stand, they are pretty much meaningless, not giving a user any indication of what is what it is just there. Hence, why the handy tools known as formulas were invented, in order to turn that data which is gathered into some much needed knowledge and understanding.

Some of the following formulas are used within the business world: Profit, Contribution, Break Even, Investment Decisions, Company Accounts and many more. Each have their own contribution in telling a user how the company is doing and some are used to predict trends to give a possible snapshot of the future e.g. Profit and Loss accounts & Time Series Analysis. These simple predictions take into account the trends that have been developing, then keeps the trend going to give a brief outlook on what would happen if everything continued at the same pace. This can help give an excellent outlook into the future of your business and finances.

There are various sources available when you are looking for information on finances. It is important for anyone out there to enlighten them on the various aspects of finances. This is because it is a complex topic and few understand how money works. It could be you are going through financial hardship, or you want to know more about investing and saving options or you are curious on how you can expand your financial portfolio. Whatever your reason for seeking our information, you should ensure that you get clear and accurate information.

This will guide you while you make decisions that will greatly influence your financial future. There are many sources of information available in finance magazines and journals for those of who like to turn pages. This however may not be a wide source to gather knowledge and that is why you should venture into the Internet world. There are many financial websites that contain a wealth of information and have answers to your questions. Depending on what you want to know, there are various sites that specialize in the different aspects of finance.

There are websites that are interactive and you have the chance to ask questions and you can get answers almost instantly. These could be from experts or individuals who have experienced similar situations. You will get a variety of opinions, but eventually you have to make a decision on what you think can work best for you.

On finance websites, you will also get to compare the various rates provided by the different lending institutions. You can also get advice on the type of investment firm and investment opportunities that can work best for you. If you are looking for qualified and certified financial advisors then this is a great place to source one.

Why would you not consider yourself a business of ONE person? Or your family as a business of 3 or more people? Well that is exactly what you are – “Me Incorporated”, “I Inc”, “We Incorporated”. You truly must consider yourself a small family business. Like any business you have ongoing expenses (mortgage, rent, utilities, groceries), revenue (salary and other income) and major capital expenditures (house, vehicle, vacations, renovations).

Like any good ‘household business’, you need to do some planning. Set out a budget for the year, track your expenditures and retained earnings (savings). Yes, all of this looks, feels and is exactly like a well run business. On My Gosh! Don’t rush out and buy an accounting package to run your household. And no need to take a crash course on accounting or bookkeeping. You can accomplish all your financial tracking and planning requirements with some paper or by using a simple template with your favorite spreadsheet package – Microsoft Excel or even with Open Office.

Just like a well run business, your household budget and tracking your spending is best served using a visible record of events; namely, financial records, bank or check register. It is just like tracking your road trip progress using a map. If you know where you are now, then you will have some idea when you will arrive at your destination. In life, money or finances allows you to get to your personal destinations or dreams. A visible financial roadmap of your ‘Me Incorporated’ finances, mapping your progress, seems logical.

Running your ‘Household Business’, like corporate business, requires a few processes to keep track of your finances:

1) Establish a yearly and monthly household budget. Consider all your expenses – weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly outlays of money. You will be surprised at the length of this list and all the places you spend your money.

2) Track monthly your actually spending and income against the budget you established in step 1. This will help you see the ‘peaks and valleys’ of spending or seasonality aspect of your expenses. Over time, you will come to know these expense ‘peaks and valleys’ and this will help you maintain a positive cash flow. Bottom line: have money in the bank to pay all your expenses and still have some left over (retained earnings). Your single biggest challenge in running any household (or business) is always having enough money in the bank to pay the bills; especially, the unexpected ones. Having a buffer of savings will help with these ‘peaks’ in expenses.

3) Track all your bank account activity. Track and enter in your Bank or Check Register every deposit, every electronic (ATM, web, PayPal, debit machine) transaction and every analog (check, money order) withdrawal. And reconcile your bank statement every month. Know exactly how much money you have available in your bank account(s).

4) Especially track your spending through credit cards and lines of credit. These are potentially the ‘run away’ expenses. Remember only once a month do you see the visible record of your credit card spending. Compound that with the fact that most people have more than one credit card. This can easily result in multiple ‘spending surprises’ each month. Be diligent in tracking your use of credit card transactions. Breakdown the credit card expenses into their respective budget items – gas, groceries, clothing, entertainment, etc. This will help you separate normal household expenditures from other shopping incidentals. You will come to see your spending patterns and can now make adjustments. Just like your bank account, reconcile your credit card statement every month.

All this personal bookkeeping every month can be done with pen and paper or set up a personal finance and budgeting template using your favorite spreadsheet software. Using an electronic spreadsheet allows for all of the mundane calculations to be processed automatically, reducing monthly reconciliations to a simple 5-10 minute endeavour. Whether you choose an analog or digital approach to your personal finance bookkeeping, these visible records are the most effective way to plan and control your personal finances and reduce one of the major stress points in your life – Your Financial Health.

In the financial job market, there are many obstacles for graduates seeking to rise quickly in their professional lives. Financial organizations, ranging from banks to international stock-brokers, adopt high standards for their middle and upper management professionals. Indeed, the delicacy of the marketplace and the attitudes of individual clients towards their financial situation requires a high level of experience and good aptitude for a management position. The financial graduate who is just leaving university to find a job, however, can accelerate the process of rising quickly in the field of finance by choosing the right entry-level finance job.

The first consideration for professionals looking for entry-level finance jobs is their short term goals. If a graduate is concerned with making a good salary immediately, working with an international company or a larger bank may be the wisest move. However, those who want to build experience and rise through the ranks may wish to consider smaller organizations, such as financial planning firms, where there is more contact between executives, managers, and entry-level workers. This is an important consideration, as it can set you off on the right or wrong foot immediately.

Another important thought on entry-level finance jobs concerns the amount of upward mobility available for exceptional finance graduates. The graduate, who works for an international bank, can certainly rise to prominence within the company and the industry in general. Indeed, there is plenty of opportunity for such a professional to rise to local, regional, national, and international positions. For the graduate who works with a smaller company, mobility may be more difficult because of the relatively fewer positions between president and entry-level worker.

A third consideration on entry-level finance jobs is the nature of the job that a graduate accepts. Indeed, the chances of rising through the ranks decrease if a professional doesn’t enjoy their job and bring the same level of effort day in and day out. A professional who wants to help people directly may wish to work as a financial planner or advisor and rise to departmental management after years of commitment to client success. Another professional that thinks of finance in terms of larger companies, or even governments, may desire to make their way as a stockbroker or corporate financial professional, rising through the ranks by networking with prominent clients. All these considerations are important when thinking of the best entry-level finance job for a particular graduate.

Business finance software is fast gaining popularity, especially in computerized financial planning systems. At the heart of a computerized financial planning system is a model that specifies the relationships relevant to the firm. A computerized financial planning system helps in preparing proforma financial statements, estimating the requirement of external funds, and calculating a variety of ratios. Such a system naturally offers a number of advantages. Once the model has been developed, the tedium of manual computations is eliminated with the help of business finance software. The circularity problem is easily tackled as the computer can quickly perform the required iterations. Finally, business finance software can be employed very conveniently to perform sensitivity analysis.

Thanks to the above advantages, the computerized financial planning system strengthens the firm’s planning ability. However, there is a potential disadvantage associated with it that may be overlooked. The ease that computations can be performed with the help of business finance software and forecasts generated may result in misdirected efforts. A large quantity of low-quality predictions may be churned out creating confusion and on the part of management. Quality may be sacrificed to quantity. To guard against this danger, greater thought should be given to the scenarios evaluated and the quality of analysis when using business finance software.

With electronic data processing, it is possible to handle large amounts of data and to make information available to a large number of people. Thus, one can obtain, analyze and organize timely data quite inexpensively by using business finance software. But it must never be forgotten that data is not necessarily information. Information must inform someone. With the help of business finance software, you can use computer graphics. It can inform visually, displaying important company information. Managers can now quickly display a colored map showing their competitive picture instead of computer printouts for information.